On the activation energy for plastic flow during tension test at room temperature and the anisotropy behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V alloy

Abstract

Abstract The movement of dislocations inside of crystals during the tension test at constant crosshead velocity is related to activation energy for plastic flow in spatially extended polycrystalline systems. In this work, the main objectives are to establish the influence of the slip systems for α hexagonal compact packaging (hcp) titanium phase on the activation energy for plastic flow and the anisotropy influence on the plastic flow behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in sheet form under tension test at constant crosshead velocity of 1 mm/min in three in-plane orientations, namely in the rolling 0° (RD), 45° (DD) and transverse (TD) directions, respectively. By applying the quantum mechanics and relativistic model (QM-RM) proposed by Muñoz-Andrade, it is shown that for a <c+a> pyramidal type slip with a Burgers vector b=0.553 nm, the activation energy barrier for plastic flow at maximum stress in uniaxial tension in the sheet rolling direction, Q=115.115 kJ/mol is lower in comparison with Q=116,629 kJ/mol obtained by the <a> basal type slip with a Burgers vector b=0.295nm. These results are in accordance with the reduced cross-slip activation energy barrier for cross-slip onto pyramidal planes in an a hexagonal crystalline structure with compact packaging (hcp) titanium phase. Additionally, it was shown that transverse direction (TD) of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in sheet form has developed the maximum stress in uniaxial tension test and ductility.