Bound Soliton–Defect Spin States in Anisotropic Ferromagnetic Chains

Abstract

Abstract The interaction of soliton with an impurity spin in a discrete anisotropic ferromagnetic chain is studied. The defect spin in our model is characterized by modification of the exchange interaction with its neighbors. A perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation for the spin amplitude is derived on the basis of a semiclassical and a continuum approximation. A specific feature of this type of defect is that it leads to perturbations to all terms of the NLS equation. Localized soliton-defect spin solutions are obtained for the case of dark and bright solitons and their stability is analyzed.