Spin coherence and betatron chromaticity of deuteron beam in NICA storage ring

Abstract

Abstract A distinctive feature of the ”Quasi-Frozen Spin” mode in the synchrotron is the installation of special elements with both electrical and magnetic fields on straight sections that compensate spin rotation from MDM on arcs. Moreover, due to the presence of the longitudinal emittance and the momentum spread inside the beam, spin rotation may occur incoherently. In order to suppress this effect, sextupoles are installed, which also affect the suppression of chromaticity.