Author:
Gao Zhuoqing,Amaratunga Gehan,Wang Xiaozhi,Ma Boyang
Abstract
Abstract
In the rapidly advancing domain of quantum computing, qubits based on electron properties are increasingly recognized for their capability to enhance quantum information processing and communications. This review offers a detailed examination of three main types of electron-based qubits: electron spin qubits, charge qubits, and hybrid qubits. Initially, the review outlines the essential principles underlying these qubits. Subsequently, it discusses recent developments in the field, focusing on enhancements in coherence times, logical gates, and system scalability. This article aims to provide both theoretical insights and practical recommendations for the development and refinement of quantum computing architectures.