Substitution effects on Y-type hexaferrites’ magnetic characteristics

Abstract

Abstract The effect is discussed of the partial replacement of the Me2+ in the Y-type hexaferrite crystal structure with non-magnetic (Mg2+) and magnetic (Ni2+) cations on the observed magnetic characteristics of Ba0.5Sr1.5Me2Fe12O22. Y-type hexaferrite powder material was prepared by citric acid sol-gel self-ignition and sintering at 1170 °C in air to reach Ba0.5Sr1.5MgxNiyFe12O22. To determine the magnetic phase transitions, the ZFC/FC magnetisation was followed in magnetic fields of 50 Oe and 100 Oe between 4.2 K and 300 K; this was complemented with hysteresis loops recorded at the end temperatures. The results show that combining the magnetic Ni2+ with the nonmagnetic Mg2+ in Ba0.5Sr1.5 Me2Fe12O22 can be effective in controlling the magnetic interactions to regulate the temperature of the magnetic transition from helical to ferrimagnetic arrangement above room temperature.