Impact of Scintillation Effect on Clear Weather and Fog Conditions using MDM-WDM Modulation Technique

Abstract

Abstract The 5th generation optical wireless communication technologies have unique features of higher data rate, scalability in bandwidth, license free spectrum, cost effectiveness, easy deplorability and secured transmission. The role of free space optical (FSO) communication becomes important as the applications of next generation technologies are evolving in almost every sector. In this work, the performance of the terrestrial FSO MDM-WDM link has been investigated through a DP-QPSK modulation scheme at a data rate of 1000 Gbps. The link attenuation has been analysed with the help of Gamma- Gamma and Lognormal scintillation models considering clear weather and varying fog conditions. The link performance has been evaluated through SNR and received optical power for a varying distance of up-to 20 Km.