The Impact on Climate Change Due to the Effect of Global Electromagnetic Waves of Solar Flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) Phenomena

Abstract

Abstract Climate change has a close relation with the variability of the Sun’s energy radiated, which is associated with solar activity and this issue has been the top debate topic among climate scientists in finding out the main source of the changing in Earth’s climate. Previous studies were discussing on human activities and formation of 14 C and 14 Be isotopes which are likely contributing to the temperature increment of Earth’s surface. However, the pattern of climate on this planet is always depending on the condition of its main source of energy; the Sun. In this paper, we briefly review the impact of production of 14 C and 14 Be isotopes to Earth’s temperature. We also discussed in this article on how the variability of solar activity contributes to climate change. The main method in carrying out this study is by solar observation. We present the summary of several sets of significant solar events in 2017 and its relationship with Earth’s temperature. It is believed that Earth’s climate is likely to be affected by the variability of solar activity, in the sense that solar minimum in 2017 causes it to be the second highest annual temperature with 0.89°C warmer than normal temperature.