Research on Gamma Spectroscopy System While Drilling Based on DSP and FPGA

Abstract

Abstract The traditional gamma energy spectrum measurement system performs filtering, shaping, amplification, baseline recovery, stacking discrimination, peak hold, and low-speed ADC sampling on the pulse signal output by the gamma-ray detector. It generates energy spectrum curves. There are problems such as large dead time and pulse signal accumulation. A high-speed digital processing chip (FPGA) and a high-speed ADC are used to perform full pulse sampling on the amplified ray pulses directly. The high-speed digital processing chip (DSP) directly realizes the pulse signal recognition, which remarkably improves the efficiency of signal acquisition and is very suitable for developing the drill gamma spectroscopy system. Scholars have studied the pulse digital Gaussian shaping algorithm and the trapezoidal shaping algorithm in gamma-spectroscopy while drilling to explore this phenomenon. In this case, a gamma-ray spectrum measurement while drilling system based on DSP and FPGA is designed. It realizes the functions of full-pulse high-speed sampling and energy spectrum curve generation for the narrow pulse signal input to the detector. It also converts the energy spectrum curve. It is transmitted to the host computer through the serial port for energy spectrum analysis.