Coastal residential landscape model to support disaster risk reduction

Abstract

Abstract Coastal settlements are formed in a fairly strong kinship system. Space that has the power of place will have an advantage over the natural environment and local wisdom. Coastal areas with high utilization rates face various negative impacts due to various human activities. Ecosystem damage, environmental pollution, land-use change, conflicts of social interest are some of the main problems that arise because of human exploitation of coastal areas. Coastal areas can be the areas most affected by disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, abrasion, and sea-level rise. Therefore, quality landscape models and approaches are needed to strengthen community resilience in disaster-prone coastal areas. This study uses a library research method or approach. The results of the research in the form of a coastal-settlement landscape development concept can be done through ecological, functional/economic, socio-political, behavioral, and cultural approaches.