Ligin-derived graphene-like ultrathin carbon materials for ORR catalysis

Abstract

Abstract Low-cost nitrogen-doped carbon materials with graphene-like structures were designed and prepared from extensive renewable biomass waste lignin. The obtained carbon materials exhibited well-designed ultrathin two-dimensional structures with high specific area and mesoporous characteristics. Benefiting from the well-designed structures with extensive catalytic active sites and efficient mass transfer and diffusion, as well as the modified electronic characteristics from nitrogen doping, the lignin-derived carbon materials exhibited pronounced ORR catalytic activity and methanol tolerance. Considering these, the lignin-derived carbon materials hold great application potentials as ORR catalysts and catalyst supports.