Experimental Enhancement of Mixed Convection Heat transfer in Hot Base Rectangular Channel

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents an experimental study to enhance the flow and heat transfer enhancement over horizontal and orientation channel with hot base by laminar mixed convection heat transfer. The hot base is fitted with the longitudinal rectangular fin arrays as a finned wall. The study covered the following range: modified Grashof number varied (3× 101 - 8× 108), Reynolds number in range 1800-2300, and Pyrantel number 0.71. The bottom finned wall of the channel was supplied with constant heat flux, while the other sides are insulated. The experiment part includes a suitable test rig that was built to get accurate decisions. A good mechanism was created to get the orientation angles at (90°,120°, 150 °and 180°) then to analysis this effect on heat transfer for laminar flow force convection. Three different cases are investigated: the effect of modified Grashof number and orientation angles on fluid particles flow and heat removal will be an enhancement. The experiment results show that the average heat transfer coefficient increased with Reynolds number and an increase of the Grashof number for all orientation angles due to increases buoyancy forces, thus causes a detach with the secondary layer flow. The average heat transfer coefficient and fins effectiveness are enhanced to 25% at highest longitudinal orientation angles.