Dual-Wavelength Q-switched Fiber Laser Generation by Incorporating 2D Materials in D-SMS Fiber Structure

Abstract

Abstract We demonstrate a dual-wavelength Q-switched fiber laser generation by inserting a combination of SM-MM-SM fiber and a d-shape structure. This combination is known as D-SMS fiber. By side-polishing an SM fiber with 1-dB loss, the d-shape fiber structure is obtained. Then the d-shape SM fiber is spliced to 25 cm long MM and SM fiber to form a D-SMS fiber structure. After inserting D-SMS fiber, a stable dual-wavelength presence at 1562.8 nm and 1563.8 nm (1 nm wavelength spacing). The pulse train generates once we deposited a graphene oxide solution onto the surface of the d-shape structure. This Q-switching operation mode obtained from 45 mW to 111 mW pump power with a maximum pulse energy of 56 nJ. The repetition rate and pulse width have been recorded from 34 kHz to 55 kHz and from 10.22 µs to 6.47 µs, respectively.