Lightweight design of prosthetic knee joint based on variable density method

Abstract

Abstract The variable density method has emerged as an efficient approach for tackling the topology optimization challenge in continuous structures. In response to the increasing demand for lightweight prosthetic joints, a lightweight design was conducted, focusing on the front linkage rod - a crucial component of prosthetic joints. This study employed Altair Inspire software to optimize the motion-based topology of the front linkage rod. Additionally, the optimized model underwent geometric reconstruction and strength analysis. Subsequently, both the pre- and post-lightweight models were subjected to 3D printing to determine the weight reduction ratio. After confirming that the weight reduction ratio fell within the acceptable error range, a lightweight model was successfully achieved, exhibiting a remarkable weight reduction of 68.61% when compared to the initial model. This research introduces a fresh perspective on the lightweight design of prosthetic joints in motion, offering valuable insights for future endeavors in this field.