Some remarks on the dynamics of the almost Mathieu equation at critical coupling*

Abstract

Abstract We show that the quasi-periodic Schrödinger cocycle with a continuous potential is of parabolic type, with a unique invariant section, at all gap edges where the Lyapunov exponent vanishes. This applies, in particular, to the almost Mathieu equation with critical coupling. It also provides examples of real-analytic cocycles having a unique invariant section which is not smooth.