Polarization and frequency multiplexed multi-channel focusing terahertz vortex with a birefringent dielectric metasurface

Abstract

Abstract We propose an approach to generate polarization and frequency multiplexed focusing vortex beams using a birefringent dielectric metasurface in terahertz (THz) range. The designed metadevice consists of Si nanopillars with different sizes. The transmission efficiency of each unit cell under orthogonal polarized illumination can exceed 70% at both operating frequencies 1 THz and 1.2 THz. Combining the functions of beam deflection, focusing, and vortex beam generation in the interference holography design strategy, polarization and frequency multiplexed multi-channel focusing THz vortex beams with different topological charges and generation positions can be achieved, which can greatly improve the transmission capacity of THz communications. Combining its compact and efficient features with multiplexing methods, our designed metadevice has enormous potential for application in THz vortex generation and information processing.