Experimental study on AC loss of 1G and 2G HTS coils with an identical structure, geometry and number of turns

Abstract

Abstract Devices made of High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) will suffer AC loss during AC operations, which has unnegligible influence on energy consumption, overall efficiency, cooling cost, and operational stability of the devices. In this study, comparative measurements on 1G and 2G HTS coil samples with an identical structure, geometry, and number of turns were systematically conducted with a calorimetric method at different current values (I rmss) and frequencies (fs). The AC loss characteristics of the HTS samples were analyzed and compared based on the experimental results. The results show that eddy current and coupling play a more dominant role than magnetic hysteresis in the total AC loss of coils made of HTS tapes. The AC loss of both samples increases with I rms and f, but the AC loss is more sensitive to I rms than to f. Under the same conditions, the 1G coil sample has a slightly larger AC loss than the 2G one.