A modified Astable multi-vibrator-driven 3D chaotic circuit with Dual LC band stop filters

Abstract

Abstract This work describes a proposed circuit design with three essential parts: an Astable Multi-vibrator (ASMV) source producing a square wave as the driving signal, a two-stage LC band stop filter selectively attenuating frequencies with a focus on suppressing high-frequency components, and an integrator combining outputs from the second and third stages. Using two extra feedback channels, a standard ASMV gains the ability to change the duty cycle of the square wave, effectively altering the amplitude and duty cycle of the ASMV output signal. The LC band stop filter is vital for reducing or blocking frequencies close to 650 Hz and allowing other frequencies to predominate in the signal. The output frequency of the proposed circuit is governed by its specific parameters and frequency response characteristics. The suggested three-dimensional chaotic circuit produces dynamic, complex chaotic attractors with a simple circuit complexity. The differential equations describing the circuit’s functioning were checked using MATLAB. Circuit working was verified using Keysight ADS simulation and validated by experimental measurement. The randomness of the state variables are verified using the NIST test.