Coherent superposition of states in multi-state systems using adiabatic pulses split by a phase jump

Author:

Faraji Tohid,Amniat-Talab Mahdi,Saadati-Niari MaghsoudORCID

Abstract

Abstract The generation of arbitrary preselected coherent superposition of states in multi-state systems using adiabatic pulses split by a phase jump has been investigated. We consider a linkage pattern that includes a ground state and N excited states so that the ground state is coupled to the excited states using N pulses with a chirped detuning. In this scheme, time-dependent Rabi frequencies and detuning are used in two steps, and in each step, it is assumed that the Rabi frequencies have the same time dependence. Also, the Rabi frequencies in the second step have a phase jump compared to the first step, and the amount of this phase jump is the same for all pulses. It is shown that by properly adjusting the amount of phase jump in the second step and also the maximum value of Rabi frequencies in both steps, an arbitrary coherent superposition of all states can be created. In this study, the maximum values of Rabi frequencies and detuning are considered to be large enough to establish the adiabatic passage condition, and it is numerically shown that this scheme is insensitive to the change of the maximum value of Rabi frequencies and detuning.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

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