Design and development of laser temperature control system of LHAASO

Author:

Sun Qinning,Xie Lei,Yuan Guotao,Chen Long,Wang Yang,Zhu Fengrong,Zhang Yong,Zhang Shoushan

Abstract

Abstract The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is located in Haizi Mountain, Daocheng County, Sichuan Province, with an average altitude of 4410 m. The Wide Field of view Cherenkov Telescope Array (WFCTA) is one of its three observation arrays. Laser calibration system for WFCTA consists of 2 nitrogen lasers and 1 Nd:YAG laser system. During the operation of WFCTA, the outdoor temperature may dropped from 17 °C to about -30 °C, which will bring serious challenges to the operation of laser calibration system operating in the field. In order to ensure the stable working environment and remote operation of the laser, we have developed the LHAASO-WFCTA laser temperature control, remote control and data monitoring system. The fluctuation of temperature in the box is within 1 °C around the target. The laser temperature control system was officially put into operation in Sept. 2020. In this paper, the design scheme, fabrication scheme, comparison of heat dissipation coefficient and test of temperature control system are introduced. The working data shows that both nitrogen molecule lasers and Nd:YAG laser temperature control system can achieve stable and long-term operation in high-altitude extreme field.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

Mathematical Physics,Instrumentation

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Design and on-site test of the portable calibration system of WFCTA for LHAASO;Radiation Detection Technology and Methods;2024-07-27

2. Optical Properties and Possible Origins of Atmospheric Aerosols over LHAASO in the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau;Remote Sensing;2024-05-10

3. Properties and performance of nitrogen laser systems for calibration of LHAASO-WFCTA;Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment;2023-12

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