Neutron irradiation and electrical characterisation of the first 8” silicon pad sensor prototypes for the CMS calorimeter endcap upgrade-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Neutron irradiation and electrical characterisation of the first 8” silicon pad sensor prototypes for the CMS calorimeter endcap upgrade

Published:2023-08-01 Issue:08 Volume:18 Page:P08024
ISSN:1748-0221
Container-title:Journal of Instrumentation
language:
Short-container-title:J. Inst.

Author:

Acar B.^ORCID,Adamov G.,Adloff C.,Afanasiev S.^ORCID,Akchurin N.^ORCID,Akgün B.^ORCID,Alhusseini M.^ORCID,Alison J.^ORCID,Figueiredo de sa Sousa de Almeida J.P.,Dias de Almeida P.G.,Alpana A.,Alyari M.^ORCID,Andreev I.,Aras U.,Aspell P.,Atakisi I.O.,Bach O.,Baden A.,Bakas G.^ORCID,Bakshi A.,Banerjee S.^ORCID,DeBarbaro P.^ORCID,Bargassa P.^ORCID,Barney D.^ORCID,Beaudette F.^ORCID,Beaujean F.,Becheva E.,Becker A.,Behera P.^ORCID,Belloni A.^ORCID,Bergauer T.^ORCID,El Berni M.,Besancon M.^ORCID,Bhattacharya S.^ORCID,Bhattacharya S.^ORCID,Bhowmik D.,Bilki B.^ORCID,Blekman F.^ORCID,Bloch P.^ORCID,Bodek A.^ORCID,Bonanomi M.^ORCID,Bonnemaison A.,Bonomally S.,Borg J.^ORCID,Bouyjou F.,Bower N.^ORCID,Braga D.^ORCID,Brennan L.,Brondolin E.^ORCID,Bryant P.^ORCID,Butler-Nalin A.,Bychkova O.,Callier S.,Calvet D.,Canderan K.,Cankocak K.^ORCID,Cao X.,Cappati A.^ORCID,Caraway B.^ORCID,Caregari S.,Carty C.,Cauchois A.,Ceard L.,Sunar Cerci D.^ORCID,Cerci S.^ORCID,Cerminara G.^ORCID,Chadeeva M.^ORCID,Charitonidis N.,Chatterjee R.,Chen J.A.,Chen Y.M.^ORCID,Cheng H.J.^ORCID,Cheng K.Y.,Cheung H.^ORCID,Chokheli D.^ORCID,Cipriani M.^ORCID,Čoko D.^ORCID,Couderc F.^ORCID,Cuba E.,Danilov M.^ORCID,Dannheim D.^ORCID,Daoud W.,Das I.^ORCID,Dauncey P.^ORCID,Davies G.^ORCID,Davignon O.^ORCID,Day E.,Debbins P.^ORCID,Defranchis M.M.^ORCID,Delagnes E.,Demiragli Z.^ORCID,Demirbas U.,Derylo G.,Diaz D.^ORCID,Diehl L.^ORCID,Dinaucourt P.,Dincer G.G.,Dittmann J.^ORCID,Dragicevic M.^ORCID,Dugad S.,Dulucq F.,Dumanoglu I.,Dünser M.,Dutta S.^ORCID,Dutta V.^ORCID,Edberg T.K.,Elias F.,Eno S.C.^ORCID,Ershov Yu.^ORCID,Extier S.^ORCID,Fahim F.^ORCID,Fallon C.,Fedi G.^ORCID,Ferragina L.,Forthomme L.^ORCID,Frahm E.,Franzoni G.^ORCID,Freeman J.^ORCID,French T.,Gandhi P.,Ganjour S.^ORCID,Gao X.^ORCID,Ramos Garcia M.T.,Garcia-Bellido A.^ORCID,Gastaldi F.,Gastler D.^ORCID,Gecse Z.^ORCID,Germer A.,Gerwig H.,Gevin O.,Ghosh S.^ORCID,Gilbert A.^ORCID,Gilbert W.,Gill K.^ORCID,Gingu C.^ORCID,Gninenko S.^ORCID,Golunov A.,Golutvin I.^ORCID,Gonultas B.,Gorbounov N.,Gouskos L.^ORCID,Gray A.B.,Grieco C.^ORCID,Grönroos S.^ORCID,Gu Y.,Guilloux F.^ORCID,Gurpinar Guler E.,Guler Y.,Gülmez E.^ORCID,Guo J.,Gutti H.,Hakimi A.^ORCID,Hammer M.^ORCID,Hassanshahi H.M.^ORCID,Hatakeyama K.^ORCID,Hazen E.,Heering A.,Hegde V.^ORCID,Heintz U.^ORCID,Hinton N.,Hirschauer J.^ORCID,Hoff J.,Hou W.-S.,Hou X.,Hua H.,Hussain A.^ORCID,Incandela J.,Irshad A.,Isik C.,Jain S.^ORCID,Jaroslavceva J.,Jheng H.R.,Joshi U.^ORCID,Kaadze K.^ORCID,Kachanov V.,Kalipoliti L.^ORCID,Kaminskiy A.,Kanuganti A.R.^ORCID,Kao Y.-W.,Kapoor A.^ORCID,Kara O.,Karneyeu A.^ORCID,Kałuzińska O.^ORCID,Kaya M.^ORCID,Kaya O.^ORCID,Kazhykharim Y.,Khan F.A.^ORCID,Khukhunaishvili A.^ORCID,Kieseler J.^ORCID,Kilpatrick M.^ORCID,Kim S.^ORCID,Koetz K.,Kolberg T.^ORCID,Komm M.^ORCID,Köseyan O.K.,Kraus V.,Krawczyk M.^ORCID,Kristiansen K.,Kristić A.^ORCID,Krohn M.^ORCID,Kronheim B.,Krüger K.,Kulis S.^ORCID,Kumar M.^ORCID,Kunori S.,Kuo C.M.,Kuryatkov V.,Kyre S.,Lai Y.^ORCID,Lamichhane K.^ORCID,Landsberg G.^ORCID,Lange C.^ORCID,Langford J.^ORCID,Lee M.Y.,Lee S.-W.,Stahl Leiton A.G.^ORCID,Levin A.,Li A.^ORCID,Li J.H.,Li Y.Y.,Liang Z.,Liao H.^ORCID,Lin Z.^ORCID,Lincoln D.^ORCID,Linssen L.^ORCID,Lipton R.^ORCID,Liu G.^ORCID,Liu Y.^ORCID,Lobanov A.^ORCID,Lohezic V.,Lomidze D.^ORCID,Lu R.-S.^ORCID,Lupi M.^ORCID,Lysova I.,Magnan A.-M.^ORCID,Magniette F.,Mahjoub A.,Meier B.^ORCID,Malakhov A.^ORCID,Mallios S.,Mandjavize I.,Mannelli M.^ORCID,Mans J.^ORCID,Marchioro A.,Martelli A.^ORCID,Martinez G.,Masterson P.^ORCID,Matthewman M.,Mayekar S.N.,David A.^ORCID,Coco Mendez S.,Meng B.,Menkel A..,Mestvirishvili A.^ORCID,Milella G.^ORCID,Mirza I.,Moccia S.,Mohanty G.B.^ORCID,Monti F.^ORCID,Moortgat F.W.^ORCID,Morrissey I.,Motta J.^ORCID,Murthy S.^ORCID,Musić J.^ORCID,Musienko Y.^ORCID,Nabili S.^ORCID,Nguyen M.^ORCID,Nikitenko A.^ORCID,Noonan D.^ORCID,Noonan D.,Noy M.,Nurdan K.,Wulansatiti Nursanto M.,Ochando C.^ORCID,Odell N.^ORCID,Okawa H.^ORCID,Onel Y.^ORCID,Ortez W.,Ozegović J.^ORCID,Ozkorucuklu S.^ORCID,Paganis E.^ORCID,Palmer C.A.^ORCID,Pandey S.^ORCID,Pantaleo F.^ORCID,Papageorgakis C.^ORCID,Papakrivopoulos I.^ORCID,Paranjpe M.,Parshook J.,Pastika N.^ORCID,Paulini M.^ORCID,Peltola T.^ORCID,Peng N.,Buchot Perraguin A.^ORCID,Petiot P.,Pierre-Emile T.,Vicente Barreto Pinto M.^ORCID,Popova E.^ORCID,Prosper H.^ORCID,Prvan M.^ORCID,Puljak I.^ORCID,Qasim S.R.,Qu H.^ORCID,Quast T.^ORCID,Quinn R.^ORCID,Quinnan M.^ORCID,Rao K.K.,Rapacz K.,Raux L.,Redjeb W.^ORCID,Reinecke M.,Revering M.^ORCID,Roberts A.^ORCID,Sanchez Rodriguez A.M.,Rohlf J.^ORCID,Romanteau T.,Rosado M.,Rose A.^ORCID,Rovere M.^ORCID,Roy A.^ORCID,Rubinov P.^ORCID,Rusack R.^ORCID,Rusinov V.,Ryjov V.,Sahin O.M.,Salerno R.^ORCID,Saradhy R.^ORCID,Sarbandi K.^ORCID,Sarkar T.^ORCID,Sarkisla M.A.,Sauvan J.B.^ORCID,Schmidt I.,Schmitt M.^ORCID,Scott E.^ORCID,Seez C.^ORCID,Sefkow F.,Selivanova D.^ORCID,Sharma S.^ORCID,Shelake M.,Shenai A.,Shukla R.^ORCID,Sicking E.^ORCID,De Silva M.^ORCID,Silva P.^ORCID,Simkina P.^ORCID,Simsek A.E.,Sirois Y.^ORCID,Smirnov V.^ORCID,Sobering T.J.,Spencer E.,Srimanobhas N.^ORCID,Steen A.^ORCID,Strait J.^ORCID,Strobbe N.^ORCID,Su X.F.,Mantilla Suarez C.,Sukhov E.,Sulak L.,Sun L.,Suryadevara P.,Syal C.,de La Taille C.^ORCID,Tali B.,Tan C.L.,Tao J.^ORCID,Tarabini A.^ORCID,Tatli T.,Thaus R.^ORCID,Taylor R.D.,Tekten S.^ORCID,Thienpont D.,Tiley C.,Tiras E.^ORCID,Titov M.,Tlisov D.^ORCID,Tok U.G.,Kayis Topaksu A.,Troska J.^ORCID,Tsai L.-S.,Tsamalaidze Z.^ORCID,Tsipolitis G.,Tsirou A.,Undleeb S.^ORCID,Urbanski D.,Uslan E.,Ustinov V.,Uzunian A.,Varela J.^ORCID,Velasco M.,Vernazza E.^ORCID,Viazlo O.^ORCID,Vichoudis P.,Virdee T.^ORCID,Voirin E.,Vojinoviç M.^ORCID,Vojinovic M.^ORCID,Wade A.,Wang C.,Wang C.C.,Wang D.^ORCID,Wang F.,Wang X.,Wang X.,Wang Z.,Wayne M.^ORCID,Webb S.N.^ORCID,Whitbeck A.^ORCID,Wickwire R.^ORCID,Wilson J.S.^ORCID,Wu H.Y.,Wu L.^ORCID,Xiao M.^ORCID,Yang J.,Yeh C.H.,Yohay R.^ORCID,Yu D.^ORCID,Yu S.S.^ORCID,Yuan C.^ORCID,Miao Y.,Yumiceva F.^ORCID,Yusuff I.^ORCID,Zabi A.^ORCID,Zacharopoulou A.,Zamiatin N.,Zarubin A.^ORCID,Zehetner P.^ORCID,Zhang H.^ORCID,Zhang J.,Zhang Y.^ORCID,Zhang Z.,Zhao X.

Abstract

Abstract As part of its HL-LHC upgrade program, the CMS collaboration is replacing its existing endcap calorimeters with a high-granularity calorimeter (CE). The new calorimeter is a sampling calorimeter with unprecedented transverse and longitudinal readout for both electromagnetic and hadronic compartments. Due to its compactness, intrinsic time resolution, and radiation hardness, silicon has been chosen as active material for the regions exposed to higher radiation levels. The silicon sensors are fabricated as 20 cm (8”) wide hexagonal wafers and are segmented into several hundred pads which are read out individually. As part of the sensor qualification strategy, 8” sensor irradiation with neutrons has been conducted at the Rhode Island Nuclear Science Center (RINSC) and followed by their electrical characterisation in 2020-21. The completion of this important milestone in the CE's R&D program is documented in this paper and it provides detailed account of the associated infrastructure and procedures. The results on the electrical properties of the irradiated CE silicon sensors are presented.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

Mathematical Physics,Instrumentation

Link

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-0221/18/08/P08024/pdf

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