A 20 Gbps PAM4 data transmitter ASIC for particle physics experiments

Author:

Zhang L.,Cruda E.M.,Chao C-P.,Chen S-W.,Deng B.,Francisco R.,Gong D.,Guo D.,Hou S.,Huang G.,Huang X.,Kulis S.,Li C.-Y.,Liu C.,Liu E.R.,Liu T.,Moreira P.,Prinzie J.,Sun H.,Sun Q.,Sun X.,Wong G.,Yang D.,Ye J.,Zhang W.

Abstract

Abstract We present the design and test results of a novel data transmitter ASIC operating up to 20.48 Gbps with 4-level Pulse-Amplitude-Modulation (PAM4) for particle physics experiments. This ASIC, named GBS20, is fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS technology. Two serializers share a 5.12 GHz Phase Locked Loop (PLL) clock. The outputs from the serializers are combined into a PAM4 signal that directly drives a Vertical-Cavity-Surface-Emitting-Laser (VCSEL). The input data channels, each at 1.28 Gbps, are scrambled with an internal 27-1 Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence (PRBS), which also serves as a frame aligner. GBS20 is tested to work at 10.24 and 20.48 Gbps with a VCSEL-based Transmitter-Optical-Subassembly (TOSA). The power consumption of GBS20 is below 238 mW and reduced to 164 mW in the low-power mode.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

Mathematical Physics,Instrumentation

Reference4 articles.

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1. Radiation-hard ASICs for data transmission and clock distribution in High Energy Physics;Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment;2023-08

2. Design and verification of DFE re-decision algorithm for PAM6 high-speed transceiver based on FPGA;Journal of Instrumentation;2023-08-01

3. GBT20, a 20.48 Gbps PAM4 optical transmitter module for particle physics experiments;Journal of Instrumentation;2023-02-01

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