Detailed analysis of the relativistic configuration of Bardeen anisotropic spheres in modified f(G) gravity

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this work is to investigate anisotropic compact objects within the framework of f(G) modified theory of gravity. For our present work, we utilize Krori–Barua metrics, i.e., λ(r) = Xr 2 + Y and β(r) = Zr 2. We use some matching conditions of spherically symmetric spacetime with Bardeen’s model as an exterior geometry. Further, we establish some expressions of energy density and pressure components to analyze the stellar configuration of Bardeen compact stars by assuming viable f(G) models. We examine the energy conditions for different stellar structures to verify the viability of our considered models. Moreover, we also investigate some other physical features, such as equilibrium condition, equation of state parameters, adiabatic index, stability analysis, mass function, surface redshift, and compactness factor, respectively. It is worthwhile to mention here for the current study that our stellar structure in the background of Bardeen's model is more viable and stable.