Dipole and Combo Optical Solitons in Birefringent Fibers in the Presence of Four-Wave Mixing

Abstract

Abstract The ultimate theme of this study is to develop dipole and combo optical solitons in birefringent fibers (BF) along with the effect of four-wave mixing (4WM). Two types of rough mediums are used which are Kerr law and parabolic law. Ansatz method of Choudhuri is applied to obtain dark in the bright (dipole) soliton solutions providing bright background for the propagation of optical dark pulse. Ansatz method of Li is applied to obtain combo soliton solutions providing bright solitary wave and dark solitary wave solutions. These results also exist to hold in non-Kerr media with higher order dispersion.