Ultrafast two-dimensional x-ray imager with temporal fiducial pulses for laser-produced plasmas

Author:

Liu 刘 Zheng-Dong 正东,Zhong 仲 Jia-Yong 佳勇,Yuan 远 Xiao-Hui 晓辉,Zhang 张 Ya-Peng 雅芃,Yao 姚 Jia-Wen 嘉文,Ma 马 Zuo-Lin 作霖,Xu 徐 Xiang-Yan 向晏,Xue 薛 Yan-Hua 彦华,Zhang 张 Zhe 喆,Yuan 袁 Da-Wei 大伟,Zhang 张 Min-Rui 敏睿,Li 李 Bing-Jun 炳均,Gu 谷 Hao-Chen 昊琛,Dai 戴 Yu 羽,Zhang 张 Cheng-Long 成龙,Dong 董 Yu-Feng 玉峰,Zhou 周 Peng 鹏,Ma 马 Xin-Jie 鑫杰,Ma 马 Yun-Feng 云峰,Bai 白 Xue-Jie 雪洁,Liu 刘 Gao-Yang 高扬,Tian 田 Jin-Shou 进寿,Zhao 赵 Gang 刚,Zhang 张 Jie 杰

Abstract

It is challenging to make an ultrafast diagnosis of the temporal evolution of small and short-lived plasma in two dimensions. To overcome this difficulty, we have developed a well-timed diagnostic utilizing an x-ray streak camera equipped with a row of multi-pinhole arrays. By processing multiple sets of one-dimensional streaked image data acquired from various pinholes, we are capable of reconstructing high-resolution two-dimensional images with a temporal resolution of 38 ps and a spatial resolution of 18 μm. The temporal fiducial pulses accessed from external sources can advance the precise timing and accurately determine the arrival time of the laser. Moreover, it can correct the nonlinear sweeping speed of the streak camera. The effectiveness of this diagnostic has been successfully verified at the Shenguang-II laser facility, providing an indispensable tool for observing complex physical phenomena, such as the implosion process of laser-fusion experiments.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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