First-principles investigation on ideal strength of B2 NiAl and NiTi alloys*

Abstract

For B2 NiAl and NiTi intermetallic compounds, the ideal stress–strain image is lack from the perspective of elastic constants. We use first-principles calculation to investigate the ideal strength and elastic behavior under the tensile and shear loads. The relation between the ideal strength and elastic constants is found. The uniaxial tension of NiAl and NiTi along 〈 001 〉 crystal direction leads to the change from tetragonal path to orthogonal path, which is driven by the vanishing of the shear constant C 66. The shear failure under {110} 〈 111 〉 shear deformation occurring in process of tension may result in a small ideal tensile strength (∼2 GPa) for NiTi. The unlikeness in the ideal strength of NiAl and NiTi alloys is discussed based on the charge density difference.