Design of a photonic crystal fiber polarization beam splitter with simple structure and ultra-wide bandwidth

Author:

Wei 魏 Yun-Peng 云鹏,Yuan 苑 Jin-Hui 金辉,Qu 屈 Yu-Wei 玉玮,Qiu 邱 Shi 石,Zhou 周 Xian 娴,Yan 颜 Bin-Bin 玢玢,Wang 王 Kui-Ru 葵如,Sang 桑 Xin-Zhu 新柱,Yu 余 Chong-Xiu 重秀

Abstract

A novel polarization beam splitter (PBS) based on dual-core photonic crystal fiber (DC-PCF) is proposed in this work. The proposed DC-PCF PBS contains two kinds of lattices and three kinds of air holes to form the asymmetrical elliptic dual-core structure. By using the full-vector finite element method, the propagation characteristics of the proposed DC-PCF PBS are investigated. The simulation results show that the bandwidth of the proposed DC-PCF PBS can reach to 340 nm, which covers the S + C + L + U communication bands, the shortest splitting length is 1.97 mm, and the maximum extinction ratio appears near wavelength 1550 nm. Moreover, the insertion loss of the proposed DC-PCF PBS is very low. It is believed that the proposed DC-PCF PBS has important applications in the field of all-optical communication and network.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy

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