Switchable Instantaneous Frequency Measurement by Optical Power Monitoring Based on DP-QPSK Modulator

Abstract

Abstract We propose and analyze an instantaneous frequency measurement system using optical power monitoring technique with improved resolution. The primary component employed in the proposal is a DP-QPSK modulator which is used to modulate the microwave signal with a designed time delay and phase shifting. Then the generated optical signal is sent to polarization beam splitter (PBS) via polarization controller (PC). Thanks to the complementary transmission nature of polarization interference introduced by PBS, the frequency information is converted to the optical power and the relationship between the amplitude comparison function (ACF) and microwave frequency to be measured is established. Thus, the frequency of the microwave signal could be easily measured through monitoring the optical powers of the two output ports of the PBS. Furthermore, by adjusting the DC biases of the DP-QPSK modulator instead of changing the electrical delay, the measurement range and resolution can be switched. In this paper, the basic principle of the instantaneous frequency measurement system is derived in detail, and simulation has been performed to investigate the resolution, the measurement range and the impact of imperfection devices. The proposed scheme is wavelength independent and measurement range switchable, which can avoid the laser wavelength drifting problem and greatly increase the system flexibility.