Family of CV states of definite parity and their metrological power

Abstract

Abstract We introduce a new family of continuous variable (CV) states of definite parity originating from the single mode squeezed vacuum (SMSV) state by subtracting an arbitrary number of photons from it. A beam splitter with arbitrary transmittance and reflectance parameters redirects input photons in an indistinguishable manner to the output and measuring modes followed by probabilistic measurement, thereby converting the initial SMSV photon distribution into a new one after we know the number of registered photons. The family of the measurement-induced CV states is solely determined by the SMSV parameter which inevitably decreases when generating the CV states. We show that the quantum state engineering of CV states of definite parity by subtraction of multiphoton state from input SMSV state can significantly enhance their nonclassical properties (more squeezing, larger value of quantum Fisher information) compared to the initial state from which they originate, which, combined with a significant gain in brightness, makes them attractive for ultra-precise measurements. The potential of the new family of CV states of a certain parity, to which original SMSV, no doubt, belongs, can become decisive for a new push to implementation of optical quantum metrology protocols.