The effect of antisite disorder on magnetic and exchange bias properties of Gd-substituted Y2CoMnO6 double perovskite

Abstract

Abstract Combining experimental investigations and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we report physical and magnetic properties of Gd-substituted Y2CoMnO6 double perovskite, which are strongly influenced by antisite-disorder-driven spin configurations. On Gd doping, Co and Mn ions are present in mixed-valence (Co3+, Co2+, Mn3+ and Mn4+) states. Multiple magnetic transitions have been observed: (i) paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition is found to occur at T C = 95.5 K, (ii) antiferromagnetic transition at T N = 47 K is driven by 3 d − 4 f polarization and antisite disorder present in the sample, (iii) change in magnetization below T ⩽ 20 K, primarily originating from Gd ordering, as revealed from our DFT calculations. AC susceptibility measurement confirms the absence of any spin-glass or cluster-glass phases in this material. A significantly large exchange bias effect (H E B = 1.07 kOe) is found to occur below 47 K due to interfaces of FM and AFM clusters created by antisite-disorder.