Urban planning Jakarta settlement area based on earthquake mitigation: socio-cultural ecology study

Abstract

Abstract Jakarta has the potential to be rocked by a large and proven earthquake, based on the historical record of the city of Jakarta. There are three occurrences of a devastating earthquake that once rocked Jakarta which damaged several houses and tall buildings and permanently stone walls. Conceptual and implementation readiness is needed when a major earthquake occurs, especially in terms of inspections of building structure capabilities, public education, and contingency plans that are in accordance with the conditions of the people of Jakarta. This research aims to build a conceptual framework for the readiness of Jakarta society through various approaches. The conceptual framework will be the theoretical basis of earthquake disaster profiling and disaster mitigation-based spatial planning. The study was conducted on exploratory research as part of the Neuroresearch research method. The results of the study were in the form of theoretical constructs of the study of socio-cultural ecology to realize the spatial layout of Jakarta residential areas based on earthquake mitigation.