Effect of Diet Fortified with Okra Powder on Blood Quality in Broiler Chickens Under Heat Stress Conditions

Author:

Al-Hatchami Ameer F.,Alshukri Aqeel Yousif A.

Abstract

Abstract An experiment was conducted in the poultry farm of the Department of Animal Resources-College of Agriculture - University of Kufa for the period from 10/10/2022 to 11/13/2022. The purpose of the study was to test the effect of adding okra fruits powder or seeds to the diet on some productive traits of broiler under Daily temperature stress conditions. 360 unsexed broiler chicks, Rose 308 hybrid, one day old, with an average weight of 37 g/chick were used. The chicks were fed on three diets that are from the age of 1 day-10 days, the second diet from the age of 11 days-24 days, and the third diet from the age of 25 days-35 days. The energy level of the three diets, respectively, was 3015, 3081, 3210 kcol / kg, and the protein level was 23.11, 21.51. 19.58 The one-day old chicks were randomly divided into 6 treatments with 4 replications 15 chicks each. The treatments were T1 the control (standard diet), T2 ration with okra seed powder 5 g/Kg feed, T3 was okra seed powder by 10 g/Kg feed, T4 was with okra fruit powder by 5 g/Kg feed, T5 was okra fruit powder at 10 g/Kg of feed, and T6 ration with 5 g seed powder + 5 g of fruit powder. The results showed that adding powdered okra fruits or seeds to the chicken diet affected blood quality. Compared with the control treatment, a significant increase in the concentration of the SOD enzyme was recorded in T6, T5, and T3 treatments, a significant decrease in the concentration of MAD enzyme in all treatments, and a significant decrease in the H/L cells ratio in the chicks of the two treatments T5 and T3 compared to the control T1, as the other treatments did not differ. Most of the treatments containing okra powder recorded a significant decrease in blood glucose especially for treatment T5, with a significant difference from all treatments that differed from T1. The blood content of total protein increased in the T6, T5, T4, and T3 treatments compared to the control T1 and T2. There was a significant decrease in the concentration of uric acid for all the treatments and a higher significant decrease in blood cholesterol for T6 chicks compared to the control.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

General Medicine

Reference36 articles.

1. Potential ameliorative role of Spirulina platensis in powdered or extract forms against cyclic heat stress in broiler chickens;Elbaz,2022

2. Antioxidant activity and chemical composition of Essential oils of three aromatic plants from La Rioja province;Barbieri;Pharm. Biology,2016

3. Effect of adding zeolite to the diet containing mycotoxins on some Productive traits of broilers exposed to heat stress;Al-Waheeb;INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPECIAL EDUCATION,2022

4. Evaluation of cinnamon and garlic as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on performance, immune responses, serum biochemical and haematological parameters in broiler chicks;Toghyani;Livest. Sci,2011

5. Nutrient composition of three commonly consumed indogenous vegetables of north – central Nigeria;Ijeomah,2012

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3