Framework design of recycling system for expired medicine and waste batteries in Chinese community

Abstract

Abstract Hazardous waste poses a significant threat to the environment. Improper disposal of hazardous waste generated from residents’ daily activities can substantially burden the environment. Expired medicine and waste batteries pose the most significant risks to Chinese residents regarding hazardous waste exposure. Approximately 15,000 tons of expired medicine and 3 million tons of waste batteries are generated annually, further exacerbating the environmental burden. Research on hazardous waste generated by residents’ daily lives has received significant attention in China. Most studies have concentrated on enhancing the structure of recycling equipment and conducting theoretical analyses of recycling strategies. However, further research is required to conduct a comprehensive design process study specifically tailored to the characteristics of the Chinese community. Based on the findings from a questionnaire survey conducted among Chinese residents, this survey showed that more than 90% of the participants intended to recycle used batteries and expired medications. However, it was observed that only 30% of the residents were currently engaged in voluntary sorting and recycling practices for these items. Given the prevailing circumstances, this study proposes a design framework to enhance recycling awareness among Chinese residents. The system design scheme is based on the design framework and includes the cooperation of residents and community workers. This recycling system scheme includes a recycling bin 3D model and a WeChat mini-program design. This recycling system facilitates the dissemination of scientific knowledge about hazardous waste through a WeChat mini-program. Moreover, implementing a user-point reward mechanism has proven effective in incentivizing resident participation in recycling activities. Building upon the comprehensive design framework, this study seamlessly integrates green design principles into the daily lives of Chinese residents.