Sustainable development and environmental situation in forest resources of the Central Black Earth region

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the work is to identify geographical features, factors and problems of forest resources of the Central Black Earth region and their impact on the sustainable development of the region. Low forest cover of the territory with long-term degradation of forest resources, low level of reforestation is characteristic of the Central Black Earth Region, which requires in-depth analysis of factors and trends in the development of forest management of the region. Results. The analysis of the development of forest management shows how difficult the environmental situation with forest resources of the district is. The main indicator is the forest cover of the territory in the CCR does not reach 9%. At the level of municipal districts, it is often 1.5-3%, which indicates an environmental disaster. Taking into account the trends and features of modern nature management, on the basis of our work we can conclude that the great degradation and reduction of forest resources determines the crisis, and in many places the catastrophic state of nature, which determines the need for transition to the expanded reproduction of forest resources - simple forest conservation is no longer enough.