Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells in clinical veterinary practice

Abstract

Abstract Multipotent mesenchymal stem cells have a high therapeutic uniqueness. Their potential extends to the treatment numerous of animal diseases. This is due to their properties. They have the ability to self-renew in the culture for a long time. Upon induction to differentiation, cells are able to form cells within the same germ layer. When introduced into the body of an animal, they can exhibit an immunomodulatory effect, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic and anti-fibrotic. In this regard, multipotent mesenchymal stem cells are considered as promising cellular material for the regeneration of animal tissues and organs. We conditionally divided the achievements of regenerative cell medicine described in the scientific literature using multipotent mesenchymal stem cells into groups. The division was carried out according to the nature of the pathological process (degenerative, immunological, inflammatory).