Dynamics of processing of the Novosibirsk reservoir banks

Abstract

Abstract Development of territories from ancient times implied the presence of the most important component of life for all mankind: water. Man has always used the attractiveness of coastal living, which is associated not only with aesthetic perception, but also with production needs and quality standard of living. Thus, with the increase in human needs for water, the development of energy, transport, agricultural infrastructure, and the development of territories on the banks of rivers, lakes and seas increased. The creation of hydroelectric power plants became a powerful impetus in the development of energy in the XX century. Some of them were built as a result of the complex construction of a hydroelectric complex on flat rivers. After the creation of large reservoirs, the reformation of the shores invariably takes place. The city of Novosibirsk is the third largest city in Russia and it is quite natural that every year there is a population growth associated with the migration of residents from the nearby regions, Altai and Trans-Baikal Territories, and the northern regions of our country. The purpose of this work is to assess the current state of the banks of the Novosibirsk Reservoir and to predict shoreline reshaping. As a result of the work performed, data were obtained on the reformation of the coastline and the coastal destruction. The analysis was carried out at intervals of 50 years. The obtained materials are used and can be used to coordinate the placement of construction objects, allocation of land and preservation of land in the used territory, allotted for any type of use.