A spatial equity assessment of the public facilities in the greater Jakarta area using Moran’s I spatial autocorrelation

Abstract

Abstract Indonesia has experienced rapid urbanization that has grown vastly in urban areas such as The Jakarta Greater Area. Since 2013, Jakarta Greater Area is also known as a megacity because of its populous population of above 26.7 million. The rapid growth of the population is the government’s responsibility to be able to provide adequate public facilities for society. This research aims to evaluate the spatial equity of 8 public facilities in the Greater Jakarta Area. The spatial equity can be an indicator of the adequacy level of the public facilities provided. This study used Moran’s I Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA Method). The research was divided into 5 stages consist of spatial data collection, layer creation process, count point in polygons, LISA, and spatial equity analysis. The goal of this research is to help urban planners to analyze which areas still need more public facilities. As a result, more than 700 areas are in the low-high area category, which indicates that the area has a high population, but the number of facilities provided is still insufficient.