The study of sex steroid hormone compound in green algae (Chlorophyta) for female fertility: A literature review

Abstract

Abstract Reproductive organ cell damage due to oxidants can cause problems in female fertility, this situation can be prevented and overcome by consuming antioxidants such as algae. Green algae Chlorophyta also contains a steroid that is thought to be useful for normal reproductive health in women. The purpose of this study was to determine the compounds of sex steroid hormones in green algae which are important for female fertility. The systematic review method was used in this study. Based on the results of studies, it shows that green algae contain sterols which through biochemical mechanisms will form sex steroid hormones in the target organ. These hormones play an important role in the regulation of the female reproductive system and the balance of these hormones is crucial for normal fertility in women. Based on this, women should be able to maintain their reproductive health well by consuming foods that contain lots of vitamins and natural fibers that are good for the body such as green algae. Women must also be able to maintain a healthy lifestyle, change bad lifestyles, and avoid environmental risk factors that can cause infertility.