The impact of hazardous substances in cosmetics, and treatment measures

Abstract

Abstract Humans have studied numerous environmental pollution issues and improved treatment in the past, but few people are aware that cosmetics are also potential environmental pollution factors. This article first discusses that most cosmetics contain hazardous substances, and then examines the effects of these hazardous substances on the natural environment, organisms, and humans. According to studies, cosmetics primarily contain heavy metals, organics, and other hazardous substances, which can pollute the environment’s water and soil, limit organism reproduction and growth, and cause a variety of physiological ailments in humans. The article then proposes two technologies for effectively treating hazardous substances in cosmetics: biosorbent and activated carbon fiber-polyethersulfone (ACF-PES) ultrafiltration composite membrane, both of which adsorb and effectively degrade hazardous substances via their respective physical and chemical properties. Moreover, this article examines the necessity and feasibility of measures for the government, corporations, and the general public to participate in the treatment of hazardous substances in cosmetics. Legislation to regulate and supervise cosmetics production should be strengthened by the government. Corporations should manufacture green cosmetics and promote the use of green cosmetics. To limit the impact of hazardous substances in cosmetics, the general public can employ strategies such as using less or purchasing cosmetics containing less dangerous substances. The article promotes a greater understanding of the dangers of harmful substances in cosmetics and offers some suggestions for reducing their effects.