Characteristics of visiting urban open spaces in Sana’a city in Yemen

Abstract

Abstract Knowledge of the characteristics of visiting and using urban open spaces is the key to the effective design, development, and management of these spaces. Although research has conducted many studies related to the use and importance of urban environments in Europe, America, Australia, China, and some East Asian countries, there is a lack in such studies in the Middle East, especially in Yemen. This study covers a part of the knowledge gap by verifying the characteristics of visiting and using three selected open spaces in Sana’a city in Yemen through self-reporting of the users of these spaces. The study shows that Yemenis go to open spaces for recreation, family seating, playing with children, and walking. Furthermore, users prefer spaces that provide appropriate and adequate seating areas, various and modern entertainment facilities, a high level of hygiene and maintenance, and safe spaces that are free from intruders. This knowledge benefits the urban designers and developers in Yemen to rehabilitate degraded open areas and design new public spaces.