A comprehensive review on the productivity enhancement of a solar desalination system through parameters and techniques

Abstract

Abstract Water is an extremely essential life liquid for livings existence. In healthy habitats, hygiene of water is hold up by holy God Sun himself, within the water cycle, in a habitual natural way. In spite of this, inadequate quantity and quality of pure potable water emerge on earth’s crust. Water pollution is also producing problems in view of increasing infrastructure and industrialization. So, in this fast-growing era water crisis is a critical consequence. To cope with the clean water scarcity desalination process with solar power is a dynamic steaming process. In this process we have developed synergy with eternal renewable energy from everlasting sun with combination of energy efficient solar stills and other systems. This manuscript meticulously measures a comprehensive review of the classification and impact of various parameters on the still performance such as meteorological, maintenance, and design. It also contains conclusive influence on the yield of distilled water due to different arrangement, coupling with a preheated collector, prototype designs, and economic evaluation. It depicts a comparative analysis which comprises of modification and innovation technique of various designs of solar still and integration of other solar devices, resulting in high productivity, efficiency, and less capital and maintenance cost.