Development of Large Span Curving System of Sailing Dome Structure

Abstract

Abstract The article is devoted to the space-planning and structural solution of dome structures for the regions of the Far North. The article analyzes the predecessors of these design solutions, emphasizes important aspects of bioarchitecture, the possibility of widespread use of this style; disclosed existing problems. A solution for the construction of quick-assembly structures is proposed, which allows widespread use of the developed solutions for the active development of the Far North regions. The possibility of manufacturing planning and structural elements is proposed. However, in life, most of the settlements in the northern part of Russia are built up with wooden barrack-type houses, or typical dull five-story panel houses, clearly not meeting climatic conditions, which are quickly destroyed under the influence of climatic conditions. The task of our work was to develop a large-span design solution with a high bearing capacity, reducing wind and snow loads, having collapsible properties, allowing, if necessary, moving the structure, which is important for the regions of the Far North. The optimal solution for Northern construction is a dome, one of the oldest structures formed by a spherical surface of revolution.