Assessment of Modern Technology Influence in the Transport Industry to Reduce Carbon Dioxide Emissions

Abstract

Abstract The modern ecological direction of development of all industries leads to the creation and introduction of new technologies, in particular in the field of transport. At present, the introduction of wireless technologies as well as information and automated systems is observed in transport systems. This causes the creation of automated passenger cars. The article describes the analysis of previously completed studies that are aimed at creating models of logic and driver assistance systems. The results of researches, which were analyzed, showed that the implementation of fully automated systems in traffic conditions, where the largest share of cars is driven by people, is inefficient. Therefore, researchers consider connected systems, which include V2X technology. It includes the possibility of interaction between vehicles, its connection with the infrastructure, pedestrians and various devices. This eliminates the factor of “human error” in the case of driving a vehicle. In this study, an assessment of the impact of vehicle proportion, which is equipped a V2V system, and the maximum desired speed on the average delay time was carried out using simulation modeling. As a result, the authors found that an increase in the first factor, respectively, contributes to a decrease in the output indicator. The introduction of vehicles equipped with a V2V system reduces its fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.