The Co-Adaptation between Customary Community, State, and Market in Managing Marine Resources: Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract

Abstract Globally, various traditional marine resources management practices exist. On Buano Island, Indonesia, the community employs a traditional system for marine resources management, known as ”sasi”. Currently, the Sasi system on Buano Island contends with external influences from both the state and the market. This research explores the co-adaptation dynamics between the traditional sasi system and the market, investigating how they preserve ecological and cultural values. Additionally, it scrutinizes the co-adaptation between sasi and contemporary marine conservation initiatives led by the state, examining how these conservation areas contribute to economic and cultural values. The findings indicate that the Sasi system can integrate with the market, particularly through the implementation of a contractual system between buyers and the customary authority known as ’Soa’. Moreover, the Sasi system demonstrates adaptability to the state-established marine conservation framework. The resilience of the Sasi system is influenced by its ability to effectively address challenges and capitalize on opportunities during the co-adaptation process with both market and state forces.