Author:
Likhanov V A,Anfilatov A A
Abstract
Abstract
It should be noted that the harmful substances emitted by manufacturing enterprises are concentrated over a huge radius in a certain area, and the EG of automobiles are distributed throughout the territory of the settlement. At the same time, cars pollute the atmosphere with hydrocarbons and NOx by 30%, carbon oxides by 90%. Under adverse conditions, toxic mists are formed in the surface layers of the atmosphere, the so-called smogs, which contain toxic components of EG - hydrocarbons and NOx. There are over 100 different components in the EG of automobile motors, most of which are toxic. The approximate composition of the EG of gasoline and CI motors. The reason for the formation of hydrocarbons CH is the heterogeneity of the composition of the combustible mixture in the combustion chamber of the motor, as well as the unevenness of temperature and pressure in its various parts. In some combustion zones, the fuel practically does not burn out, as the chain reaction of hydrocarbon oxidation breaks.