Suitability of pressmud as an adsorption material in wastewater treatment and as a booster in soil fertility and productivity

Author:

Mohamad M,Osman N H,Rahim M K I A,Abustan I,A Zainol M R R M,Samuding K,Zakaria S N F,Abu F

Abstract

Abstract Pressmud is one of the most abundant wastes produced by the sugarcane industry. However, it has received far too little attention as a reactive material for pollutant removal, although its beneficial effect on soil fertility and crop productivity is well established. This paper investigates the potential of pressmud to minimize heavy metal migration while boosting soil fertility and productivity. Firstly, the adsorbent was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Field-Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) analyses, which showed the presence of functional groups such as carbonyl, hydroxyl, and silica capable of adsorbing metal ions. The cation exchange capacity (CEC) of pressmud is very high, ranging between 44.9 and 45.2 meq/100 g. Along with removal efficiency testing and evaluating breakthrough curves, characterization and adsorption analyses (batch equilibrium and column test) were carried out. The pressmud reveals promising adsorption characteristics, including a high organic content (17.62%) and the presence of carbon, which significantly affects its excellent removal effectiveness. Based on the removal efficiency test, pressmud successfully removes metal ions at the highest value, such as zinc (Zn), at 99.7%. Meanwhile, its breakthrough curve reveals that it efficiently retained all heavy metals, as these metals do not reach 1 to 10 pore volumes (p.v.), indicating that pressmud is a good material for heavy metal adsorption and soil productivity. This possible use establishes a new cyclical flow for the material and contributes to its minimization and reuse, adhering to circular economy ideas. However, pressmud must be disposed of properly to avoid adverse effects on humans and the environment.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

General Engineering

Reference16 articles.

1. Use of Pressmud Compost for Improving Crop Productivity and Soil Health;Kumar;International Journal of Chemical Studies,2017

2. The effect of combination of sugarcane pressmud compost and potassium fertilizer on vegetative growth of corn in coastal sandy soil;Budiyanto;Food Research.,2021

3. Utilization of a novel activated carbon adsorbent from press mud of sugarcane industry for the optimized removal of methyl orange dye in aqueous solution;Dominic;Applied Water Science.,2019

4. Treatability of stabilize landfll leachate by using pressmud ash as an adsorbent;Azme;IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci.,2018

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