Author:
Syahbana Rusli Meika,Setiapraja Hari,Agustian Egi,Farobie Obie
Abstract
Abstract
The Indonesia Government has implemented the mandatory B30 program or mixing 30% biodiesel with 70% diesel oil since January 2020, and it has become one of the priority programs to reduce emissions and dependency on fossil fuels. Researchers have reported that the use of biodiesel has an impact on engine filter clogging and fuel performance. This problem can be overcome by bio-additives addition. Several researchers also reported that essential oils can function as fuel bio-additives. This study aimed to identify B30 performance with and without the addition of bio-additives during engine durability and field tests. In this study, the bio-additives used were formulations of a mixture of essential oils (turpentine, rhodinol, and clove terpenes). B30 with a mixture of essential oil-based bio-additive formulas was applied directly to the diesel engine, and then analysis was carried out in the form of engine RPM, fuel consumption, filter pressure difference, and smoke emission before and after the durability test. The durability test results for up to 100 hours showed that the values for RPM and power of the engine, fuel consumption, filter pressure differences, and smoke emissions tended to be the same or identical to the values at the beginning phase of the measurement. Field test results showed that the addition of bio-additives can reduce particulate levels in the main tank by up to 60% after 4 days of use, and the same result was obtained in the measurement of water content. The fuel filter with the addition of bio-additives was cleaner than without the addition of bio-additives. The use of bio-additives improves the B30 and still comply with the technical specifications required by the Directorate General of Oil and Gas, Indonesia.
Reference18 articles.
1. “Biodiesel effects on fuel filter; Assessment of clogging characteristics,” in;Komariah;Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Institute of Physics Publishing,2018
2. “Impact of idling on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions and available idle-reduction technologies for diesel vehicles - A review”;Rahman;Energy Conversion and Management,2013
3. “A Comprehensive Review of Effect of Biodiesel Additives on Properties, Performance, and Emission,” in;Madiwale;IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Physics Publishing,2017
4. “Recent Advances in Diesel-Biodiesel Blended with Nano-Additive as Fuel in Diesel Engines: A Detailed Review”;Sule;Automotive Experiences,2022
5. “A comprehensive review on the effect of ethers, antioxidants, and cetane improver additives on biodiesel-diesel blend in CI engine performance and emission characteristics”;Mohammed;Journal of the Energy Institute,2023