Development of Electrical Equipment Classification for Electric Vehicles in Order to Increase the Range

Abstract

Abstract At the present time, there is an increase in environmentally friendly vehicles, in particular it is introduction of electric vehicles. The variable operating conditions of these vehicles, which are characteristic of the Russian Federation territory, cause a decrease in the power reserve and an increase in the energy consumption. The use of existing methods to increase the power reserve of electric vehicles, which consist in the improvement of traction motors and energy storage systems, is impossible when it is in operation. However, the solution to this problem can be achieved by changing the modes of operation of electrical energy consumers, who receive it from a high-voltage battery. The article presents an analysis of previously performed work in the field of increasing the power reserve and reducing the electric energy consumption of an electric vehicle. The need to develop a classification of electric energy consumers, which will be one of the method stages for increasing the range of electric vehicles by controlling the power from electric energy consumers, has been identified. Experimental studies and highly specialized marketing questionnaires, which revealed the amount of energy required for the operation of consumers of electrical energy in an electric vehicle, were carried out.