Geospatial and Temporal Analysis of Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) as Climate Mitigation Tool in Glamping Site in Cimahi North, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract

Abstract Climate change on a global scale is an urgent matter with far-reaching consequences, making tourism among the most susceptible sectors to the effects of changing climate patterns. Ensuring human comfort in environments with high outdoor activity demands is a crucial aspect of design. This is particularly relevant for nature-based accommodations, often found in rural, mountainous, or coastal areas, catering to urban residents seeking recreational experiences. This study aims to explore the utilization of the Temperature-Humidity Index (THI) in both geospatial and temporal context in glamping site in Cimahi North, Indonesia, as a strategy for climate mitigation. Temporal microclimate assessment was first conducted through temporal thermal comfort analysis, using criteria such as air temperature (Ta) and relative humidity (RH), followed by geospatial analysis (Hotspot Analysis) in GIS to put the THI into spatial context. Result indicates that there are variations in daily THI assessment, where both temperature and humidity play important role in determining the thermal comfort of glamping clients. Subsequently, the study introduces strategies for climate mitigation in the planning of glamping tourism sites. The practical implications of this research lie in its potential to enhance the planning of nature-based tourism sites, particularly those dedicated to glamping experiences.