Optimum planning of experimental research at the biogas plant

Abstract

Abstract Biogas energy, being one of the important components of ecological agricultural production, on the one hand, allows you to conduct successful disposal of crop and livestock waste, receiving organic fertilizers, and on the other hand makes it possible to provide heating and electricity to greenhouses, farms and other industrial buildings and buildings. At the same time, bioenergy technologies require improvement and development, taking into account the specifics of the agro-industrial complex in which they are used. The problems of organizing scientific research at a biogas station are considered. Based on the analysis of the functioning of the biogas plant, a mathematical formulation of the problem of constructing a schedule for conducting experiments taking into account the costs of equipment retooling is formulated. To determine the coefficients of the objective function of the constructed optimization problem, it is proposed to use expert technologies and a fuzzy inference procedure based on a fuzzy production model of knowledge about the subject area. To construct a solution to the optimization problem, along with the classical methods of discrete linear optimization, it is proposed to use evolutionary genetic algorithms that are effective in solving problems of large dimension.