Ways to improve the properties of natural wood when using waste vegetable oils

Abstract

Abstract The article is devoted to the development and study of new compositions based on spent sunflower oil for the protective treatment of natural wood. Samples of birch and aspen wood were selected as the subjects of the study. The processing of wood samples was carried out by the method of “hot-cold impregnation”. Refined sunflower oil was used as the oil base of the propearized compounds developed. Plant oil fillers were chosen wood flour, stearic acid, canifol and sikkativ based on metal salts. The use of developed compounds can improve the hydrophobic properties of wood, increase its water and water resistance, as well as reduce swelling in tangential and radial directions. The optimal compositions on the basis of spent vegetable oil for protective processing of birch wood have been selected. The difference in the modifying capacity of the developed compositions for different types of wood is shown on the example of birch and aspen. Propiary compounds based on spent vegetable oil have environmental safety and their use allows the disposal of food waste.